How to develop mass sports? Liu Guoyong, Director of the Divisional Department of the General Administration of Sport of China, thinks these days are relevant to you: 2018-02-26 15:36
We will implement the National Fitness National Strategy and accelerate the development of mass sports. Recently, Liu Guoyong, Director of the Mass Sports Department of the State Sports General Administration, issued a number of reflections on the development of mass sports in the new era, of which dry goods are full. In this thinking, Liu Guoyong mainly thought about the problems existing in the development of mass sports in China, analyzed the reasons for the existence of these problems, and provided some ideas and countermeasures.
The current imbalance in the development of mass sports in our country
Liu Guoyong believes that the current problems in the development of mass sports in China are mainly in three aspects. First, the development of national fitness is still unbalanced; Second, the public service system for national fitness needs to be improved; Third, the multiple functions and comprehensive value of mass sports are not fully realized. reflect.
The development of national fitness is still unbalanced. First, regional development is uneven, and the overall level of development in the western region still lags behind that in the eastern and central regions. Second, unbalanced development between urban and rural areas. Cities are better than those in the same rural areas in terms of the number of people participating in physical training, sports facilities, sports organization networks, and sports activities. By the end of 2014, the proportion of urban residents over the age of 16 who regularly participated in physical exercise increased by 6.7% compared with 2007, while rural residents only increased by 5.4%. Third, the participation of people in physical fitness is not balanced. The fitness population is still mainly concentrated in the central market towns of cities and townships, concentrated in the elderly and women, and the awareness of national fitness for workers in rural areas and middle-aged and young people groups and enterprises and institutions is relatively weak, and the students have not yet fully implemented 1 h of exercise every day while they are in school. . Fourth, the emphasis on the fitness work of the people in the regions, departments, and industries is uneven, and awareness is generally not in place. Fifth, government-led and social forces are participating in an imbalance. The achievements of the national fitness work are mainly due to the government's leading role, while the role of social resources with abundant resources and great potential has not been fully realized. Sixth, the urgent needs of the masses to promote health need to be consistent with the persistence of scientific fitness and continuous fitness. The general public has a strong desire for health. It gradually recognizes that exercise can promote health, but it is often impossible to combine the actual choice of fitness items with science and fitness, or to rush to see results. Has not yet become a lifestyle.
The public fitness public service system still needs improvement. The first is that the investment in public finances is low, and the situation in which funds are relied on sports lottery public welfare funds has not changed. In 2013, the local government invested 170.21 billion yuan in national fitness, including 10.572 billion yuan in financial allocations and 6.449 billion yuan in lottery public welfare funds. The national public fitness fund is 6.16 yuan. Second, there is still a big gap between the construction and use of sports facilities and the needs of the masses. Especially in rural areas and economically underdeveloped areas, not only are there no indoor fitness venues, outdoor sports facilities are also relatively crude, and the number and types of them are relatively small. Public sports venues and school sports facilities are still open to the public and the utilization rate is not high. The average opening rate of public sports venues across the country is 86%, and there are 7 provinces that have open rates below 80%. The opening rate of 15 sports venues in 15 schools in the country is less than 50%, and the open rate of school sports grounds in only 5 provinces is more than 80%. The implementation of synchronized sports facilities, synchronized construction, and synchronized use of sports facilities in newly-built communities has not been implemented, there are still many problems such as the lack of reserved land for fitness, the reduction in the area of ​​fitness sites, and the unreasonable setting. Third, the use of modern information technology to integrate the national fitness resources, popularize scientific fitness knowledge, promote scientific fitness methods, provide fitness consulting services, and establish effective incentive mechanisms are still shortcomings.
The multiple functions and comprehensive values ​​of mass sports have not been fully reflected. The development of mass sports is also confined to the sports system. The educational function, social function, and cultural value of mass sports, especially the special role of health promotion, have not yet been demonstrated. On the one hand, it is due to inadequate understanding of the multiple values ​​of mass sports. On the other hand, the multiple functions and comprehensive value of mass sports are not enough.
The reason for the problem lies in the subjective and objective aspects
Liu Guoyong believes that there are many reasons for the current problems in the development of mass sports.
Objectively speaking, it has a lot to do with the level of development where we are not in balance in the primary stage of socialism. On the one hand, physical fitness, health, entertainment, and leisure are spiritual and cultural needs, and have a strong correlation with the level of economic and social development. The experience of developed countries tells us that when a country's per capita GDP income exceeds $7,000, sports and fitness needs and the development of the sports industry have entered the fast lane. The phenomenon of spurt marathon events in recent years is a good example. On the other hand, due to the large population in China and the large differences between regions and urban and rural areas, the government’s ability to provide basic fitness services for all citizens is limited, and the problem of inadequate development imbalance is more prominent.
From a subjective perspective, the traditional way of sports development has not been completely changed. Mass sports, sports industry, and sports culture have not received due attention. The understanding of mass sports still stays at the level of physical fitness and talent training for competitive sports. Government and sports departments at all levels have paid insufficient attention to national fitness work, and the allocation of resources and input of manpower are obviously insufficient. The development of mass sports did not jump out of the traditional development mode of competitive sports, still limited to rely on the promotion within the system, the multiple functions and comprehensive value of mass sports did not play well. Therefore, relative to the development of competitive sports, the top-level design, theoretical research and methods of mass sports are still lagging behind and become a short board for the construction of sports power.
Solutions to the Development of Mass Sports in China
Liu Guoyong believes that we must take the socialist sports ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era as the guide to promote the all-round development of mass sports.
Adhere to the people as the center and promote the development of mass sports sharing. Adhering to the development of people-centered sports is to satisfy people's fitness needs and promote people's all-round development as the starting point and end-result of mass sports work. The core content of all-round development of human beings is the overall improvement of the overall quality of human beings, including human morality, ability, and physical development, and this cannot be separated from the two core elements of national fitness and national health.
Promote the reform of institutional mechanisms to promote the development of mass sports innovation. Focusing on the characteristics of the mass sports work in the new era, we must seize the innovative opportunities brought about by the structural reforms on the supply side to the mass sports fields, increase the innovation of management systems and mechanisms, transfer functions and methods, and build a flat, efficient and direct service to the masses. The new model and mechanism for the nationwide fitness management service.
Give play to the multiple values ​​of the mass sports and promote the coordinated development of mass sports. In sports work, coordinated development means highlighting the dominant position of mass sports and forming a pattern in which mass sports, competitive sports, and sports industries promote mutual development.
The construction of ecological civilization was forced to promote the green development of the mass sports. In the work of mass sports, we must always hold the red line for the protection of the ecological nature, and we must strictly follow the concept of green development in the construction of stadium facilities and activities.
Promote cultural soft power and promote the open development of mass sports. We must adhere to the principle of introducing foreign talents to the outside world. We must maximize the use of social sports resources, optimize the allocation of resources, and promote the socialized marketization of the national fitness program.
We will implement the National Fitness National Strategy and accelerate the development of mass sports. Recently, Liu Guoyong, Director of the Mass Sports Department of the State Sports General Administration, issued a number of reflections on the development of mass sports in the new era, of which dry goods are full. In this thinking, Liu Guoyong mainly thought about the problems existing in the development of mass sports in China, analyzed the reasons for the existence of these problems, and provided some ideas and countermeasures.
The current imbalance in the development of mass sports in our country
Liu Guoyong believes that the current problems in the development of mass sports in China are mainly in three aspects. First, the development of national fitness is still unbalanced; Second, the public service system for national fitness needs to be improved; Third, the multiple functions and comprehensive value of mass sports are not fully realized. reflect.
The development of national fitness is still unbalanced. First, regional development is uneven, and the overall level of development in the western region still lags behind that in the eastern and central regions. Second, unbalanced development between urban and rural areas. Cities are better than those in the same rural areas in terms of the number of people participating in physical training, sports facilities, sports organization networks, and sports activities. By the end of 2014, the proportion of urban residents over the age of 16 who regularly participated in physical exercise increased by 6.7% compared with 2007, while rural residents only increased by 5.4%. Third, the participation of people in physical fitness is not balanced. The fitness population is still mainly concentrated in the central market towns of cities and townships, concentrated in the elderly and women, and the awareness of national fitness for workers in rural areas and middle-aged and young people groups and enterprises and institutions is relatively weak, and the students have not yet fully implemented 1 h of exercise every day while they are in school. . Fourth, the emphasis on the fitness work of the people in the regions, departments, and industries is uneven, and awareness is generally not in place. Fifth, government-led and social forces are participating in an imbalance. The achievements of the national fitness work are mainly due to the government's leading role, while the role of social resources with abundant resources and great potential has not been fully realized. Sixth, the urgent needs of the masses to promote health need to be consistent with the persistence of scientific fitness and continuous fitness. The general public has a strong desire for health. It gradually recognizes that exercise can promote health, but it is often impossible to combine the actual choice of fitness items with science and fitness, or to rush to see results. Has not yet become a lifestyle.
The public fitness public service system still needs improvement. The first is that the investment in public finances is low, and the situation in which funds are relied on sports lottery public welfare funds has not changed. In 2013, the local government invested 170.21 billion yuan in national fitness, including 10.572 billion yuan in financial allocations and 6.449 billion yuan in lottery public welfare funds. The national public fitness fund is 6.16 yuan. Second, there is still a big gap between the construction and use of sports facilities and the needs of the masses. Especially in rural areas and economically underdeveloped areas, not only are there no indoor fitness venues, outdoor sports facilities are also relatively crude, and the number and types of them are relatively small. Public sports venues and school sports facilities are still open to the public and the utilization rate is not high. The average opening rate of public sports venues across the country is 86%, and there are 7 provinces that have open rates below 80%. The opening rate of 15 sports venues in 15 schools in the country is less than 50%, and the open rate of school sports grounds in only 5 provinces is more than 80%. The implementation of synchronized sports facilities, synchronized construction, and synchronized use of sports facilities in newly-built communities has not been implemented, there are still many problems such as the lack of reserved land for fitness, the reduction in the area of ​​fitness sites, and the unreasonable setting. Third, the use of modern information technology to integrate the national fitness resources, popularize scientific fitness knowledge, promote scientific fitness methods, provide fitness consulting services, and establish effective incentive mechanisms are still shortcomings.
The multiple functions and comprehensive values ​​of mass sports have not been fully reflected. The development of mass sports is also confined to the sports system. The educational function, social function, and cultural value of mass sports, especially the special role of health promotion, have not yet been demonstrated. On the one hand, it is due to inadequate understanding of the multiple values ​​of mass sports. On the other hand, the multiple functions and comprehensive value of mass sports are not enough.
The reason for the problem lies in the subjective and objective aspects
Liu Guoyong believes that there are many reasons for the current problems in the development of mass sports.
Objectively speaking, it has a lot to do with the level of development where we are not in balance in the primary stage of socialism. On the one hand, physical fitness, health, entertainment, and leisure are spiritual and cultural needs, and have a strong correlation with the level of economic and social development. The experience of developed countries tells us that when a country's per capita GDP income exceeds $7,000, sports and fitness needs and the development of the sports industry have entered the fast lane. The phenomenon of spurt marathon events in recent years is a good example. On the other hand, due to the large population in China and the large differences between regions and urban and rural areas, the government’s ability to provide basic fitness services for all citizens is limited, and the problem of inadequate development imbalance is more prominent.
From a subjective perspective, the traditional way of sports development has not been completely changed. Mass sports, sports industry, and sports culture have not received due attention. The understanding of mass sports still stays at the level of physical fitness and talent training for competitive sports. Government and sports departments at all levels have paid insufficient attention to national fitness work, and the allocation of resources and input of manpower are obviously insufficient. The development of mass sports did not jump out of the traditional development mode of competitive sports, still limited to rely on the promotion within the system, the multiple functions and comprehensive value of mass sports did not play well. Therefore, relative to the development of competitive sports, the top-level design, theoretical research and methods of mass sports are still lagging behind and become a short board for the construction of sports power.
Solutions to the Development of Mass Sports in China
Liu Guoyong believes that we must take the socialist sports ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era as the guide to promote the all-round development of mass sports.
Adhere to the people as the center and promote the development of mass sports sharing. Adhering to the development of people-centered sports is to satisfy people's fitness needs and promote people's all-round development as the starting point and end-result of mass sports work. The core content of all-round development of human beings is the overall improvement of the overall quality of human beings, including human morality, ability, and physical development, and this cannot be separated from the two core elements of national fitness and national health.
Promote the reform of institutional mechanisms to promote the development of mass sports innovation. Focusing on the characteristics of the mass sports work in the new era, we must seize the innovative opportunities brought about by the structural reforms on the supply side to the mass sports fields, increase the innovation of management systems and mechanisms, transfer functions and methods, and build a flat, efficient and direct service to the masses. The new model and mechanism for the nationwide fitness management service.
Give play to the multiple values ​​of the mass sports and promote the coordinated development of mass sports. In sports work, coordinated development means highlighting the dominant position of mass sports and forming a pattern in which mass sports, competitive sports, and sports industries promote mutual development.
The construction of ecological civilization was forced to promote the green development of the mass sports. In the work of mass sports, we must always hold the red line for the protection of the ecological nature, and we must strictly follow the concept of green development in the construction of stadium facilities and activities.
Promote cultural soft power and promote the open development of mass sports. We must adhere to the principle of introducing foreign talents to the outside world. We must maximize the use of social sports resources, optimize the allocation of resources, and promote the socialized marketization of the national fitness program.
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